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Geography : Entrance Exam Study Material
Part ? 1
UNIT I : EARTH SYSTEM SCIENCE
Lesson 1. Human
and their Environment
Human and their Environment -- - - Key Answer
The impacts of science technology and industrialization on
environment -- - - Key Answer
Earth System Science -- - - Key Answer
Lesson 2. Earth
System Science
The
Earth system -- - - Key
Answer
The Planetary System and The Solar System -- - - Key Answer
UNIT II : ABIOTIC COMPONENTS
Lesson 3. Lithosphere
and Tectonic Plates
Lithosphere and tectonic plates -- - - Key Answer
Lithosphere : Convergent Boundary -- - - Key Answer
The Continents and its features -- - - Key Answer
Classification of Rocks : Igneous, Sedimentary, Metamorphic rocks -- - - Key Answer
Weathering and Products of Weathering -- - - Key Answer
Lesson 4. Hydrosphere
and Currents
Hydrosphere : Sea and Ocean Differance -- - - Key Answer
Ocean Floor topography -- - - Key Answer
Ocean Wave, The Currents : 4 currents of North Atlantic Ocean Gyre -- - - Key Answer
E1 Nino years and La Nino years -- - - Key Answer
Lesson 5. Atmosphere
and Solar Radiation
Atmosphere and Solar Radiation -- - - Key Answer
Layers of the Atmosphere -- - - Key Answer
Ozone - Depleting Substances and Urban heat islands -- - - Key Answer
UNIT III : BIOTIC COMPONENTS
Lesson 6. Nutrient
Cycles and Ecosystems
Nutrient cycles and ecosystems -- - - Key Answer
The Carbon Cycle -- - - Key
Answer
The Nitrogen Cycle -- - - Key Answer
The Phosphorous Cycle -- - - Key Answer
Major Components of an Ecosystem and Ecosystem Types -- - - Key Answer
Lesson 7. The
Biomes : Natural and Agricultural
Natural Biomes : Forests, Grasslands, Deserts, Tundra -- - - Key Answer
Agricultural Biome : 1.Nutrients 2.Seeds: 3.Water 4.Agri Chemical
Products -- - - Key Answer
Lesson 8. Ecosystem
Management and Conservation
Ecosystem - Concept Maps -- - - Key Answer
Ecosystem management and conservation : Current Extinction Rates -- - - Key Answer
Part - 2
PART - I : THEORY
BIOSPHERE
UNIT - I
Lesson : 1. Plants, Animals
and Humans
Biosphere : Plants and Animals, The Biomes --
- - Key Answer
The forest biomes : Coniferous, Temperate, Tropical forests --
- - Key Answer
Temperate And Tropical Grassland Biomes --
- - Key Answer
Cold and Tropical deserts Biomes --
- - Key Answer
Harvesting Forests and Shrinking Forests --
- - Key Answer
Sea Ecosystems -- - - Key Answer
Lesson : 2. The Human
Potential
Human Evolution and Human Civilisations --
- - Key Answer
Growth, Distribution and Density --
- - Key Answer
Structure, Composition and Population Explosion --
- - Key Answer
Malthus’ Population Theory and Marx’s Ideas on Population --
- - Key Answer
UNIT - II
HUMAN - MADE ECOSYSTEMS - I
Lesson : 3. Settlement
Systems
Human-made ecosystems : settlement systems --
- - Key Answer
Classification of Settlements --
- - Key Answer
Urban Growth and Problems --
- - Key Answer
Central Place Theory --
- - Key Answer
Lesson : 4. Industrial
Systems
Classification of Industrial systems --
- - Key Answer
Industrial System : Functional Characteristics and linkage --
- - Key Answer
Factors of Industrial Location --
- - Key Answer
Theory of Industrial Location : Weber’s Theory of Location --
- - Key Answer
Lesson : 5. Trade Systems
Role of Geographical Factors in Trade --
- - Key Answer
Geographical and Stage of Technological Development --
- - Key Answer
Geographical Trade Types --
- - Key Answer
Geographical Trade Blocs --
- - Key Answer
Benefits from Trade Blocs and Trade Trap and the Fall of Markets --
- - Key Answer
UNIT - III
HUMAN - MADE ECOSYSTEMS - II
Lesson : 6. Transport and
Communication Systems
Human-made ecosystems : Transport and communication systems --
- - Key Answer
Human-made ecosystems : Transport Systems and Transport Types --
- - Key Answer
Transport Types and Classification : Road, Train, Sea, Air --
- - Key Answer
The Cargo Traffic -- - - Key Answer
Ecosystems : Information and Communication Systems :
Technological, Technical Development --
- - Key Answer
Importance of Information Technology --
- - Key Answer
Communication Revolution --
- - Key Answer
Lesson : 7. Space
Technologies
Remote Sensing Systems : Types and Uses --
- - Key Answer
Classification of Satellite Remote Sensing : Geo, Sun, Spy
Satellites -- - - Key Answer
Elements of Remote Sensing Systems --
- - Key Answer
Uses of Remote Sensing --
- - Key Answer
Indian Space Programme --
- - Key Answer
Water, a Valuable Resource --
- - Key Answer
Water: Quantity and Quality --
- - Key Answer
Quantity of Water -- - - Key Answer
Quality of Water -- - - Key Answer
Water Based, Related and Waterborne Diseases --
- - Key Answer
Water Supply and Demand and Drinking Water Scarcity --
- - Key Answer
UNIT - IV
ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATIONS / MANAGEMENT
Lesson : 8. Global Freshwater
Global freshwater : Urbanisation --
- - Key Answer
Global fresh water : Industrialisation --
- - Key Answer
Land and Water Pollution --
- - Key Answer
Water Ethics and Management, Irrigation, Political Dimension --
- - Key Answer
Water Management and Basin Management --
- - Key Answer
Water Supply and Sanitation --
- - Key Answer
Disaster, Hazard and Vulnerability, the Meaning --
- - Key Answer
Resilience and Emergency --
- - Key Answer
Lesson : 9. Natural Disasters
Disaster Management, Mitigation and Prevention --
- - Key Answer
Earthquakes and Landslides -- - - Key Answer
The Turkey Earthquake 1999 --
- - Key Answer
Disasters and Health Epidemic, Emergency Response to Disasters --
- - Key Answer
Global Warming -- - - Key Answer
Floods as Hazard and Major Flood Disasters in world --
- - Key Answer
Flood Warning and Emergency Planning --
- - Key Answer
Desertification -- - - Key Answer
Advancing Deserts of the World --
- - Key Answer
Programmes and Projects - Desertification and Drought in India --
- - Key Answer
Lesson : 10. Conservation and
Resource Management
Conservation and resource management --
- - Key Answer
History of Conservation and Resource Management --
- - Key Answer
History of Conservation and Resource Management In the mid-20th
century -- - - Key Answer
Water Resources Management and Conservation Techniques --
- - Key Answer
Rainwater Harvesting and Techniques --
- - Key Answer
Inter-State River Linkages --
- - Key Answer
PART -
II : PRACTICALS
UNIT -
V
MAP
INTERPRETATION AND SURVEYING
Lesson
: 11. Map Interpretation
Map interpretation : Basic Map Components (Parts) --
- - Key Answer
Map interpretation : Basic Principles of Map Reading --
- - Key Answer
Suggested, Sequential Learning of Map Skills --
- - Key Answer
Weather Maps and Images Interpretation --
- - Key Answer
Map Symbols for Weather and Clouds --
- - Key Answer
Weather Maps : Winds - Low, High --
- - Key Answer
Weather Forecasting and its Methods --
- - Key Answer
Lesson
: 12. Surveying
Surveying : Definition, Types, Uses and Importance of Surveying --
- - Key Answer
Prismatic Compass -- - - Key Answer
Procedure for Undertaking Prismatic Compass Survey --
- - Key Answer
Indian Clinometer Survey --
- - Key Answer
UNIT -
VI
GEOGRAPHICAL
INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Lesson
: 13. Database Management Systems and
Geographical Information systems
What is Geographical Information System? --
- - Key Answer
Database Management Systems - Databases --
- - Key Answer
Applications of Geographical Information Systems --
- - Key Answer
Lesson
: 14. Global Positioning Systems
Global Positioning System (GPS) is a Satellite Navigation System --
- - Key Answer
Carrier Phase Tracking (Surveying): An Application of GPS --
- - Key Answer
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