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Chemistry : Entrance Exam Study Material
Inorganic Chemistry
UNIT 1. Chemical Calculations
Chemical Calculations : Formula Weight (FW) or Formula Mass -- - - Key Answer
Mole Concept and Molar Mass with Example Problems -- - - Key Answer
Converting Grams of Substances to Moles and Grams with Solved
Problems -- - - Key Answer
Calculation of Empirical Formula from Quantitative Analysis and
Percentage composition -- - - Key Answer
Stoichiometry Equations -- - - Key Answer
Rules for writing stoichiometric equations -- - - Key Answer
Balancing chemical equation in its molecular form -- - - Key Answer
General Rules for assigning Oxidation Number to an atom -- - - Key Answer
Balancing Redox reaction by Oxidation Number Method -- - - Key Answer
Methods of Expressing the concentration of solution -- - - Key Answer
Volumetric Analysis - Law with Solved problem -- - - Key Answer
Determination of equivalent masses of elements -- - - Key Answer
Equivalent mass of acid, base, salt, oxidising agent and reducing
agent -- - - Key Answer
Determination of Molecular Mass Victor-Meyer's Method -- - - Key Answer
Calculations based on Principle of Volumetric Analysis -- - - Key Answer
UNIT 2. General Introduction to Metallurgy
Metallurgy - Ores and Minerals -- - - Key Answer
Sources from earth, living systems and in sea -- - - Key Answer
Metallurgy - Purification of ores -- - - Key Answer
Metallurgical processes -- - - Key Answer
Metallurgy - Purification of metals -- - - Key Answer
UNIT 3. Atomic Structure ? I
Rutherford s Scattering Experiment -- - - Key Answer
Defects of Rutherford s model -- - - Key Answer
Postulates of Bohr s model of an atom -- - - Key Answer
Limitation of Bohr s Theory -- - - Key Answer
Electronic configuration and quantum numbers -- - - Key Answer
Shapes or boundary surfaces of Orbitals -- - - Key Answer
Pauli s exclusion principle and Uses -- - - Key Answer
Hund s rule of maximum multiplicity -- - - Key Answer
Aufbau Principle -- - - Key
Answer
Stability of orbitals -- - - Key Answer
UNIT 4. Periodic Classification ? I
Brief history of periodic classification -- - - Key Answer
Earlier periodic classification -- - - Key Answer
Modern Periodic Law -- - - Key Answer
IUPAC Nomenclature for Elements with Z greater than 100 -- - - Key Answer
Electronic configuration and periodic table -- - - Key Answer
Types of elements: s-, p-,d-, f- Blocks -- - - Key Answer
Atomic and ionic radii -- - - Key Answer
Variation of Ionization Energy in the periodic Table -- - - Key Answer
Factors Influencing Ionization Enthalpy -- - - Key Answer
Electron affinity -- - - Key
Answer
Electronegativity -- - - Key
Answer
Anomalous periodic properties in terms of screening constant,
stability etc. -- - - Key Answer
UNIT 5. Group 1 s-Block elements
The structure of the three isotopes of hydrogen -- - - Key Answer
Deuterium: Methods of Preparation, properties and Uses -- - - Key Answer
Tritium - preparation, Properties, Uses -- - - Key Answer
Ortho and Para hydrogen: Conversion and Properties -- - - Key Answer
Heavy water: Preparation, Principle, Properties, Important
reactions, Uses -- - - Key Answer
Hydrogen peroxide: Preparation, Properties, reactions, Uses -- - - Key Answer
Liquid hydrogen as a fuel -- - - Key Answer
Alkali Metals: General characteristics, Physical Properties -- - - Key Answer
Lithium : Extraction, Physical and Chemical Properties, Uses -- - - Key Answer
Sodium: Extraction, Physical and Chemical Properties, Uses -- - - Key Answer
UNIT 6. Group 2 s-Block elements
Group 2 s - Block Elements -- - - Key Answer
Magnesium: Important Ores, Metallurgy, Properties, Uses -- - - Key Answer
Compounds of alkaline earth metals -- - - Key Answer
UNIT 7. p-Block elements
p-Block Elements - General Characteristics -- - - Key Answer
Group 13 - Boron Group (B, Al, Ga, In, Tl): Extraction, Properties -- - - Key Answer
Carbon group elements: properties, Structure, Uses -- - - Key Answer
Structure of Diamond, Graphite, Buckminster fullerenes -- - - Key Answer
Metallic character of Carbon group elements -- - - Key Answer
Nitrogen Group -- - - Key
Answer
Nitric acid: Preparation, Properties -- - - Key Answer
Importance of molecular oxygen -- - - Key Answer
Oxygen: Oxides Classification -- - - Key Answer
Ozone: Laboratory preparation, Properties, Uses, structure, layer -- - - Key Answer
Factors affecting ozone layer -- - - Key Answer
UNIT 8 : Atomic Structure - II
Chronology Of Atomic Structure --
- - Key Answer
Dual Property of an Electron --
- - Key Answer
Difference between a particle and a wave --
- - Key Answer
Experiments to prove particle and wave property of Electrons --
- - Key Answer
The Uncertainty Principle --
- - Key Answer
de-Broglie Relation and Significance of de-Broglie waves --
- - Key Answer
The Wave Nature Of Electrons --
- - Key Answer
Shapes of orbitals: s, p, d Shapes --
- - Key Answer
Molecular Orbital Theory: Energy level diagram for molecular
orbitals -- - - Key Answer
Electronic configuration of a molecule and its correlation with
molecular behaviour -- - - Key Answer
Molecular orbital energy level diagrams -Hydrogen, Hypothetical,
Nitrogen, Oxygen -- - - Key Answer
Hybridization : Salient Features, Type, Example --
- - Key Answer
Importance, Strength, Types of Hydrogen bonds - Intermolecular
Forces -- - - Key Answer
UNIT 9 : Periodic Classification - II
Review Of Periodic Properties --
- - Key Answer
Calculation Of Atomic Radius (Covalent Radius) --
- - Key Answer
Calculation of ionic radii - Pauling's Method, Slater rules --
- - Key Answer
Factors governing ionization energy --
- - Key Answer
Electron Affinity or Electron gain enthalpy (E.A.) --
- - Key Answer
Factors affecting electron affinity --
- - Key Answer
Electronegativity Scales --
- - Key Answer
Applications of electronegativity --
- - Key Answer
UNIT 10 : p - Block Elements
General characteristics of p-block elements --
- - Key Answer
Electronic configuration of the Boron family elements --
- - Key Answer
Group - 14 Elements - The Carbon Family --
- - Key Answer
Silicones - structure and uses --
- - Key Answer
Metallurgy of Lead: Ores, Properties, Extraction, Purification,
Uses -- - - Key Answer
Group - 15 Elements - The Nitrogen Family --
- - Key Answer
Compounds of Phosphorus --
- - Key Answer
Halides of Phosphorus: Phosphorus TrichlorideII. Phosphorus
pentachloride - Preparation, properties, Structure --
- - Key Answer
Oxides of phosphorus: Preparation, properties, Structure --
- - Key Answer
Oxy-Acids of Phosphorus: Preparation, properties, Structure --
- - Key Answer
Phosphine - PH3: Preparation, properties, Structure --
- - Key Answer
Group 16 The 'Oxygen' Family --
- - Key Answer
Group 17 - The Halogen Family --
- - Key Answer
Anamalous Nature of Fluorine --
- - Key Answer
Isolation, Physical, Chemical Properties, Uses Of Fluorine --
- - Key Answer
Structures of interhalogen compounds --
- - Key Answer
Group 18 Noble Gases Or Inert Gases --
- - Key Answer
Isolation Of Noble Gases: Ramsay - Raleigh's and Dewar's Method --
- - Key Answer
Uses Of Noble Gas -- - - Key Answer
UNIT 11 : d - Block Elements
Classification and Electronic configuration of d-block Elements --
- - Key Answer
General characteristics of d-block elements --
- - Key Answer
Copper: Occurrence, principles of extraction, Properties and Uses --
- - Key Answer
Chromium: Occurrence, principles of extraction, Properties, Uses
and alloys -- - - Key Answer
Zinc: Occurrence, principles of extraction, Properties and Uses --
- - Key Answer
silver: Occurrence, principles of extraction, Properties and Uses --
- - Key Answer
Gold: Occurrence, principles of extraction, Properties and Uses --
- - Key Answer
Extraction from Gold Ores - Mac Arthur Forrest Cyanide Process --
- - Key Answer
Potassium dichromate: Preparation, Properties and Uses --
- - Key Answer
Copper Sulphate or Blue vitriol: Preparation, Properties and Uses --
- - Key Answer
Silver nitrate or Lunar caustic: Preparation, Properties and Uses --
- - Key Answer
Zinc carbonate and Purple of cassius: Preparation, Properties and
Uses -- - - Key Answer
UNIT 12 : f - Block Elements
General Characteristics of f-block elements and extraction --
- - Key Answer
General properties of Lanthanides --
- - Key Answer
General Properties of Actinide Series --
- - Key Answer
Comparison of Lanthanides and Actinides --
- - Key Answer
Uses of Lanthanides and actinides --
- - Key Answer
Simple salt and Molecular (or) addition compounds --
- - Key Answer
UNIT 13 : Coordination Compounds and
Bio-Coordination Compounds
Terminology Used In Coordination Chemistry --
- - Key Answer
IUPAC Nomenclature Of Mononuclear Coordination Compounds --
- - Key Answer
Types of Isomerism: Structural and Stereo isomerism --
- - Key Answer
Theories Of Coordination Compounds: Werner's theory, Valence bond
theory -- - - Key Answer
Uses of coordination compounds --
- - Key Answer
Bio Coordination Compounds ? aemoglobin, Chlorophyll --
- - Key Answer
UNIT 14 : Nuclear Chemistry
Nuclear Chemistry - Indroduction --
- - Key Answer
Difference between chemical reactions and nuclear reactions --
- - Key Answer
Type Of Nuclear Reaction --
- - Key Answer
Radiocarbon Dating and Uses --
- - Key Answer
Uses Of Radioactive Isotopes -- - - Key Answer
Physical Chemistry
UNIT 15. Solid state ? I
Crystalline solids and Amorphous solids -- - - Key Answer
Difference between Crystalline and Amorphous Solids -- - - Key Answer
Characteristic parameters and seven classes of unit cell -- - - Key Answer
Miller Indices -- - - Key
Answer
UNIT 16. Gaseous state ? I
Properties of gases -- - - Key Answer
The gas laws: Boyle's law and Charle's Law -- - - Key Answer
Numerical values of gas constant (R) -- - - Key Answer
Dalton's law of partial Pressures -- - - Key Answer
Graham's Law of Diffusion -- - - Key Answer
Causes for deviation of real gas from ideal behaviour -- - - Key Answer
Vanderwaal's Equation of state : Units, Significance, Limitations -- - - Key Answer
Gaseous state - Critical phenomena -- - - Key Answer
Joule-Thomson Effect and Inversion temperature (Ti) -- - - Key Answer
Conditions of liquefaction of gases: Linde's Method, Claude's
process -- - - Key Answer
UNIT 17. Chemical Bonding
Elementary theories on Chemical Bonding -- - - Key Answer
Kossel-Lewis approach to Chemical Bonding -- - - Key Answer
Ionic (or) Electrovalent bond -- - - Key Answer
Lattice energy and Born - Haber's cycle -- - - Key Answer
Determination and Calculation of lattice enthalpy of NaCl -- - - Key Answer
Properties of electrovalent (or) ionic compounds -- - - Key Answer
Covalent bond: Lewis dot structure and Double bond formation -- - - Key Answer
Characteristics of covalent compounds -- - - Key Answer
Fajan's rules: Covalent character of ionic bonds -- - - Key Answer
Polarity of Covalent Bonds -- - - Key Answer
Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Theory (VSEPR) Theory -- - - Key Answer
Directional Properties of Covalent Bonds -- - - Key Answer
Theory of Hybridisation -- - - Key Answer
Chemical Bonding: Concept of Resonance -- - - Key Answer
Co-ordinate-covalent bonding or Dative bonding -- - - Key Answer
UNIT 18. Colligative Properties
Colligative Properties and its Scope -- - - Key Answer
Lowering of Vapour Pressure -- - - Key Answer
Raoult's Law and Dynamic method (or) Ostwald - Walker method -- - - Key Answer
Depression of freezing point of dilute solution -- - - Key Answer
Measurement of freezing point depression by Beckmann method -- - - Key Answer
Elevation of boiling point of dilute solutions and Cottrell's
Method -- - - Key Answer
Osmosis in solution -- - - Key Answer
Determination of molecular weight and osmotic pressure by
Berkley-Hartley method -- - - Key Answer
Abnormal Colligative Properties -- - - Key Answer
UNIT 19. Thermodynamics ? I
Introduction and Terminology used in Thermodynamics -- - - Key Answer
Thermodynamics: State functions of a system -- - - Key Answer
Thermodyanamic processes -- - - Key Answer
Different between Exothermic and endothermic processes -- - - Key Answer
Thermodynamics: Difference between Irreversible and Reversible
process -- - - Key Answer
Nature of thermodynamic functions -- - - Key Answer
Zeroth law of thermodynamics or Thermal equilibrium -- - - Key Answer
Thermodynamics: Work, heat and energy -- - - Key Answer
First law of thermodynamics -- - - Key Answer
Relation between enthalpy `H' and internal energy `U' -- - - Key Answer
Thermochemical equations -- - - Key Answer
Enthalpy of combustion - Bomb calorimeter -- - - Key Answer
Enthalpy of neutralisation -- - - Key Answer
UNIT 20. Chemical Equilibrium ? I
Scope and Nature of Chemical Equilibrium -- - - Key Answer
Dynamic Equilibrium: Characteristics, Equilibrium in physical and
chemical processes -- - - Key Answer
Law of chemical equilibrium and equilibrium constant with example -- - - Key Answer
Formation of HI from H2 and I2 - Equilibrium constants in terms of
degree of dissociation -- - - Key Answer
Dissociation of PCl5 - Equilibrium constants in terms of degree of
dissociation -- - - Key Answer
Characteristics of Equilibrium constant -- - - Key Answer
Heterogeneous equilibria -- - - Key Answer
UNIT 21. Chemical Kinetics ? I
Scope of chemical kinetics -- - - Key Answer
Rate of chemical reactions -- - - Key Answer
Factors influencing reaction rates -- - - Key Answer
Chemical Kinetics: Unit of rate constant -- - - Key Answer
Molecularity of the reaction -- - - Key Answer
Classification of rates based on the order of the reaction -- - - Key Answer
Characteristics of organic compounds -- - - Key Answer
Purification of Organic compounds: Crystallisation -- - - Key Answer
Sublimation - Purification of Organic compounds -- - - Key Answer
Methods for the purification of liquids Distillation -- - - Key Answer
Chromatography and Different Chromatographic Techniques -- - - Key Answer
UNIT 22 : Solid State - II
Types of Cubic System --
- - Key Answer
Bragg's Equation and spectrometer method --
- - Key Answer
Types
Of Crystals -- - - Key Answer
Imperfections In Solids --
- - Key Answer
Super conductors property of Crystalline solids --
- - Key Answer
Glasses - Amorphous solids --
- - Key Answer
UNIT 23 : Thermodynamics - II
Limitations Of First Law Of Thermodynamics --
- - Key Answer
Second law of thermodynamics --
- - Key Answer
Entropy And Entropy Change --
- - Key Answer
Characteristics of entropy 'S' --
- - Key Answer
Gibbs free energy 'G' and Standard free energy (G°) --
- - Key Answer
Characteristics of Free energy 'G' --
- - Key Answer
Le Chatelier's Principle: Haber's and Contact Process --
- - Key Answer
UNIT 24 : Chemical Equilibrium ? II
Attainment Of Equilibrium In Chemical Reactions --
- - Key Answer
Le Chatelier's Principle: Haber's and Contact Process --
- - Key Answer
UNIT :
25 Chemical Kinetics II
Rate And Order Of A Reaction --
- - Key Answer
Rate equation for first order reactions --
- - Key Answer
Pseudo-First Order Reactions --
- - Key Answer
Determination of rate constant of acid catalysed hydrolysis of an
ester -- - - Key Answer
Temperature Dependance Of Rate Constant --
- - Key Answer
Simple And Complex Reactions : Difference and Types --
- - Key Answer
UNIT :
26 Surface Chemistry
Classification, Factors affecting of adsorption of gases on solids --
- - Key Answer
General characteristics and Types of catalytic reactions --
- - Key Answer
Types of catalysts --
- - Key Answer
Theories Of Catalysis --
- - Key Answer
Colloids and Types of Colloids --
- - Key Answer
Preparation Of Colloids : Dispersion and Condensation method --
- - Key Answer
Purification Methods Of Sols --
- - Key Answer
Properties of Colloids --
- - Key Answer
Natural and Technical Applications Of Colloids --
- - Key Answer
Emulsions and Types of emulsions --
- - Key Answer
UNIT :
27 Electro Chemistry I
Electro Chemistry: Conductors , Insulators And Semi Conductors --
- - Key Answer
Theory Of Electrolytic Conductance --
- - Key Answer
Postulates of Arrhenius Theory --
- - Key Answer
Evidences of Arrhenius theory of electrolytic dissociation --
- - Key Answer
Ostwald?s dilution law for weak electrolytes --
- - Key Answer
Faraday?s Laws Of Electrolysis --
- - Key Answer
Electrical Conductance Quantities --
- - Key Answer
Variation Of Equivalent Conductance With Concentration --
- - Key Answer
Kohlraush?s Law - Application with example --
- - Key Answer
Ionic Product Of Water : The pH of solutions --
- - Key Answer
Buffer Solutions -- - - Key Answer
Henderson-Hasselbalch equation and its Significance --
- - Key Answer
Selection of pH indicators and Titration --
- - Key Answer
Ostwald?s theory and Quinonoid Theory --
- - Key Answer
UNIT :
28 Electro Chemistry II
Electrochemistry ? Cells and Daniel cell --
- - Key Answer
Electro Chemistry - Cell Terminology --
- - Key Answer
Single Electrode Potential --
- - Key Answer
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